Yaks. When individuals consider the creatures of Tibet, a yak needs to be one of the primary they consider. 80-5 % (or about ten million) from the world’s yaks survive the Tibetan Plateau. A yak should survive tough environments. Yaks have three occasions more red bloodstream cells than usual cows so they could do without any problems around the high elevation grasslands of Tibet. Their lengthy, thick hair insulates their physiques from winter temperatures that may reach -30C (-22F) or cooler. Most yaks are black, but it’s not unusual to determine white-colored or grey ones especially around the grasslands of northern Amdo (present day Qinghai province).
Tibetans possess a lengthy good reputation for using yaks. Experts think that yaks were first domesticated in Tibet a minimum of 3000 years back. They’re sturdy, sure-footed and excellent for implementing as pack creatures to mix high mountain passes. They are able to easily carry lots of 70kg (154lb) along rough and steep mountain trails. For hundreds of years yaks happen to be accustomed to carry salt in the Changtang (northern Plateau) to towns across Tibet as well as over the Himalaya in to the Dolpo region of Nepal. Yaks can start getting used as pack creatures at 2 and may frequently live to become over twenty years old.
Yaks are the most crucial creatures towards the Tibetan people. Nomads keep yaks in herds between 20 and 100. The majority of Tibet is treeless, so dried yak dung can be used as fuel for fires. Yak locks are woven into yarn and accustomed to make camping tents and twine. Yak hide can be used to create boots and motorboats. Yak meat is eaten by virtually every Tibetan family. It has elevated levels of protein with simply one-sixth body fat of standard beef. Within the summer time several weeks it’s dried, however in winter it’s frequently eaten raw. Yak milk has elevated levels of fat and it is usually converted to butter, yogurt and cheese. Yaks will always be given names, however their names aren’t the same as what they are called provided to people.
Wild yaks, known as "drong" in Tibetan, once roamed all over Tibet. These were hunted to close extinction and today number under 1000. Males can compare well to 2m (6ft 6in) in the shoulder and consider to 1000kg (2200lb). The majority of the wild yaks of Tibet now reside in the Kekexili Nature Preserve situated in southwest Qinghai and northeast Tibet Autonomous Region. Inside Kekexili they’re protected against hunters. China government officials are spending lots of money hoping multiplying the amount of wild yak in Tibet.
In nomadic areas, yaks continue to be utilized as a mode of transportation. Yaks are generally fitted having a saddle or are ridden bareback. It’s not uncommon to determine children riding a yak while out grazing the yaks. Many towns across Tibet hold annual summer time horse festivals. Virtually every horse festival holds a yak race which increases the fun from the festival.
Resourse: http://kekexili.typepad.com/existence_on_the_tibetan_plate/2006/10/